ECI - Current Affairs Questions and Answers

1)   Which of the following countries signed an MoU on cooperation in the field of electoral management and administration with ECI?

a. Ecuador
b. Tanzania
c. Bhutan
d. Both a and c
e. All the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both a and c

Explanation:
The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the proposal of the Election Commission of India to enter into Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of electoral management and administration.

This is with the Election Management Bodies of other countries/International Agencies.

These are as follows:

i. The National Electoral Council of Ecuador;

ii. The Central Election Commission of Albania;

iii. The Election Commission of Bhutan;

iv. The Independent Election Commission of Afghanistan;

v. The National Independent Electoral Commission of Guinea;

vi. The Union Election Commission of Myanmar; and

vii. The India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) and the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA).

These MoUs contain standard articles/clauses which broadly express promotion of cooperation in exchange of knowledge and experience in the field of organizational and technical development of electoral process.

Also important is support in exchanging information, institutional strengthening and capacity building, training of personnel, holding regular consultations etc.

These MoUs would promote bilateral cooperation, aimed at building technical assistance / capacity support for the said Election Management Bodies.

Cooperation with ECI: Background

  • The Election Commission has been participating in promoting cooperation in the field of election matters and electoral processes across the world with certain foreign countries and agencies.
  • This is by adopting the mode of MoU signed by the concerned parties.
  • The Election Commission, a constitutional body, conducts the largest electoral exercise in the world.
  • It is the responsibility of the Election Commission to organize free and fair election in the country of about 85 crore voters with diverse socio-political and economic backgrounds.
  • In recently years, the role being played by the Election Commission ensures greater participation of people in political affairs.
    India, today, is considered as the world’s largest democratic country.
  • The success of democracy in India has attracted the attention of almost every political system around the world.