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Define compactions.- Compaction is a process in which the free space is collected in a large memory chunk to make some space available for processes.
- In memory management, swapping creates multiple fragments in the memory because of the processes moving in and out.
- Compaction refers to combining all the empty spaces together and processes.
- Compaction helps to solve the problem of fragmentation, but it requires too much of CPU time.
- It moves all the occupied areas of store to one end and leaves one large free space for incoming jobs, instead of numerous small ones.
- In compaction, the system also maintains relocation information and it must be performed on each new allocation of job to the memory or completion of job from memory.
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