Practice Verbal Ability questions on Selecting Words, covering vocabulary, contextual word choice, sentence completion, grammar, and choosing the most appropriate word to convey the intended meaning. Takes about 20–25 minutes and is useful for placement tests, TCS NQT, SSC, banking and MBA entrance exams.
Question 1
Pick the word/phrase closest in meaning to the given word:
Fatigue
Fatigue
Explanation
Fatigue means extreme tiredness. Exhaustion has the same meaning.
Option A is wrong because compact means small and neat.
Option B is wrong because vigor means energy, which is the opposite.
Option C is wrong because vitality means liveliness, which is the opposite.
Option A is wrong because compact means small and neat.
Option B is wrong because vigor means energy, which is the opposite.
Option C is wrong because vitality means liveliness, which is the opposite.
Question 2
Choose the correct alternative which can be substituted for the below given word/ sentence.
To lose one's head
To lose one's head
Explanation
"To lose one's head" means to become overexcited and lose self-control.
Option A is wrong because the idiom does not mean losing faith.
Option B is wrong because the idiom does not mean going mad.
Option D is wrong because the idiom means more than being nervous.
Option A is wrong because the idiom does not mean losing faith.
Option B is wrong because the idiom does not mean going mad.
Option D is wrong because the idiom means more than being nervous.
Question 3
Find the odd term from the given 4 options which does not belong to the group of remaining options.
Explanation
Vulture, dove and kingfisher are birds that can fly, while the kiwi is a flightless bird. So the kiwi is the odd one out.
Option A is wrong because a vulture can fly.
Option B is wrong because doves can fly.
Option C is wrong because kingfishers can fly.
Option A is wrong because a vulture can fly.
Option B is wrong because doves can fly.
Option C is wrong because kingfishers can fly.
Question 4
In the sentence given below, replace the underlined part with its alternate meaning. If the sentence is correct as it is, mark (d) i.e. “None of these” as the answer.
Kiran was in high spirits, when he was called upon the stage to deliver his speech.
Kiran was in high spirits, when he was called upon the stage to deliver his speech.
Explanation
"In high spirits" means cheerful and lively. So "was very cheerful" is correct.
Option B is wrong because "highly depressed" is the opposite.
Option C is wrong because "engrossed in thoughts" does not match the idiom.
Option D is wrong because option A is correct.
Option B is wrong because "highly depressed" is the opposite.
Option C is wrong because "engrossed in thoughts" does not match the idiom.
Option D is wrong because option A is correct.
Question 5
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
She wanted him to ___________ the lines but he lacked sufficient understanding of the situation.
She wanted him to ___________ the lines but he lacked sufficient understanding of the situation.
Explanation
"To read between the lines" means to understand the hidden meaning. So "read between" is correct.
Option A is wrong because "read up all the lines" does not give the idiom.
Option C is wrong because "read for the lines" does not give the idiom.
Option D is wrong because option B is correct.
Option A is wrong because "read up all the lines" does not give the idiom.
Option C is wrong because "read for the lines" does not give the idiom.
Option D is wrong because option B is correct.
Question 6
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
We knew we should not ________ at the party, but we could not help it as the case was so interesting.
We knew we should not ________ at the party, but we could not help it as the case was so interesting.
Explanation
"To talk shop" means to talk about work in a social setting, which fits a party where a case was so interesting.
Option A is wrong because talking loudly is not the reason given for the restraint.
Option C is wrong because talking incessantly is not the reason given for the restraint.
Option D is wrong because option B is correct.
Option A is wrong because talking loudly is not the reason given for the restraint.
Option C is wrong because talking incessantly is not the reason given for the restraint.
Option D is wrong because option B is correct.
Question 7
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
Like a fish ________
Like a fish ________
Explanation
The idiom is "like a fish out of water", which means feeling uncomfortable in unfamiliar surroundings.
Option A is wrong because "out of aquarium" is not the idiom.
Option C is wrong because "out of sea" is not the idiom.
Option D is wrong because "out of ocean" is not the idiom.
Option A is wrong because "out of aquarium" is not the idiom.
Option C is wrong because "out of sea" is not the idiom.
Option D is wrong because "out of ocean" is not the idiom.
Question 8
Complete the following sentence/phrase with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
She did not want to show white feathers in the face of a tough mathematics paper at the board exam so she did not leave the hall.
She did not want to show white feathers in the face of a tough mathematics paper at the board exam so she did not leave the hall.
Explanation
"To show the white feather" means to show cowardice or fear. So she did not want to show she was scared.
Option B is wrong because the idiom does not mean showing happiness.
Option C is wrong because the idiom does not mean showing pride.
Option D is wrong because option A is correct.
Option B is wrong because the idiom does not mean showing happiness.
Option C is wrong because the idiom does not mean showing pride.
Option D is wrong because option A is correct.
Question 9
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
Birds of feather ______________
Birds of feather ______________
Explanation
The proverb is "Birds of a feather flock together", which means that people of the same kind stay together.
Option A is wrong because "fly together" is not the proverb.
Option C is wrong because "dance together" is not the proverb.
Option D is wrong because "tweet together" is not the proverb.
Option A is wrong because "fly together" is not the proverb.
Option C is wrong because "dance together" is not the proverb.
Option D is wrong because "tweet together" is not the proverb.
Question 10
In the following question, an idiom or proverb has been underlined. Choose its correct meaning in the given context from the alternatives given below.
She realised there was no use crying over spilt milk when she saw the interviewer promising the job to someone else.
She realised there was no use crying over spilt milk when she saw the interviewer promising the job to someone else.
Explanation
"Crying over spilt milk" means being upset over something that cannot be changed.
Option A is wrong because the idiom is figurative, not about milk.
Option C is wrong because the idiom is about a past event that cannot be changed.
Option D is wrong because option B gives the correct meaning.
Option A is wrong because the idiom is figurative, not about milk.
Option C is wrong because the idiom is about a past event that cannot be changed.
Option D is wrong because option B gives the correct meaning.
Question 11
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
________________ should not throw stones.
________________ should not throw stones.
Explanation
The proverb is "People in glass houses should not throw stones".
Option B is wrong because "crystal houses" is not the proverb.
Option C is wrong because "ice houses" is not the proverb.
Option D is wrong because option A gives the correct proverb.
Option B is wrong because "crystal houses" is not the proverb.
Option C is wrong because "ice houses" is not the proverb.
Option D is wrong because option A gives the correct proverb.
Question 12
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
Time and tide wait ___________.
Time and tide wait ___________.
Explanation
The proverb is "Time and tide wait for no man".
Option A is wrong because "for every man" gives the opposite meaning.
Option C is wrong because "for every woman" is not the proverb.
Option D is wrong because "for no woman" is not the proverb.
Option A is wrong because "for every man" gives the opposite meaning.
Option C is wrong because "for every woman" is not the proverb.
Option D is wrong because "for no woman" is not the proverb.
Question 13
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
Do not expect me to ……… you ……. this horrendous crime.
Do not expect me to ……… you ……. this horrendous crime.
Explanation
"Abet someone in a crime" means to help someone commit it. So "abet you in this horrendous crime" is correct.
Option A is wrong because "abet you by" does not fit.
Option B is wrong because "abet you with" does not fit.
Option D is wrong because "abet you to" does not fit.
Option A is wrong because "abet you by" does not fit.
Option B is wrong because "abet you with" does not fit.
Option D is wrong because "abet you to" does not fit.
Question 14
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
The child was ………………. her mother in the dead of the night.
The child was ………………. her mother in the dead of the night.
Explanation
The verb "abduct" takes the preposition "from" for the person or place taken away, so "abducted from her mother" is correct.
Option A is wrong because "abducted to" does not fit "her mother".
Option B is wrong because "abducted for" does not fit "her mother".
Option C is wrong because "abducted away her mother" does not make sense.
Option A is wrong because "abducted to" does not fit "her mother".
Option B is wrong because "abducted for" does not fit "her mother".
Option C is wrong because "abducted away her mother" does not make sense.
Question 15
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
They ……… the three page long introduction …. a small paragraph.
They ……… the three page long introduction …. a small paragraph.
Explanation
To abbreviate something "to" a shorter form is the correct usage: "abbreviated ... to a small paragraph".
Option B is wrong because "abbreviated as" is used for naming a short form.
Option C is wrong because "abbreviated like" does not fit the meaning.
Option D is wrong because "abbreviated by" does not fit the meaning.
Option B is wrong because "abbreviated as" is used for naming a short form.
Option C is wrong because "abbreviated like" does not fit the meaning.
Option D is wrong because "abbreviated by" does not fit the meaning.
Question 16
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
Defenceless, they ………..themselves …….. their attackers.
Defenceless, they ………..themselves …….. their attackers.
Explanation
The phrase is "abandoned themselves to their attackers", which means gave themselves up to them.
Option B is wrong because "abandoned themselves against" does not fit the meaning.
Option C is wrong because "abandoned themselves with" does not fit the meaning.
Option D is wrong because "abandoned themselves in" does not fit the meaning.
Option B is wrong because "abandoned themselves against" does not fit the meaning.
Option C is wrong because "abandoned themselves with" does not fit the meaning.
Option D is wrong because "abandoned themselves in" does not fit the meaning.
Question 17
Select the most appropriate word/phrase/idiom from the options below.
Contrary to what many devotees would like to believe, researchers have found the water of the holy river……….. harmful micro-organisms.
Contrary to what many devotees would like to believe, researchers have found the water of the holy river……….. harmful micro-organisms.
Explanation
"Teeming with" means full of, which fits "harmful micro-organisms" as a finding against the belief that the water is pure.
Option A is wrong because "helped by" does not fit the meaning.
Option C is wrong because "completely free from" would agree with what the devotees believe, but the sentence says "contrary to".
Option D is wrong because "defended against" does not fit the meaning.
Option A is wrong because "helped by" does not fit the meaning.
Option C is wrong because "completely free from" would agree with what the devotees believe, but the sentence says "contrary to".
Option D is wrong because "defended against" does not fit the meaning.
Question 18
Select the most appropriate word/phrase/idiom from the options below.
In every profession, some words are used that are specific to the profession and would confuse a layman. We are looking for a technical writer who can eliminate the ……….. while composing manuals and yet, keep the tone of the content professional.
In every profession, some words are used that are specific to the profession and would confuse a layman. We are looking for a technical writer who can eliminate the ……….. while composing manuals and yet, keep the tone of the content professional.
Explanation
Jargon means special words used by a profession that others may not understand.
Option A is wrong because slang means informal words.
Option B is wrong because an idiom is a fixed expression.
Option D is wrong because cant means insincere talk or the special language of a group of people, which is less apt here.
Option A is wrong because slang means informal words.
Option B is wrong because an idiom is a fixed expression.
Option D is wrong because cant means insincere talk or the special language of a group of people, which is less apt here.
Question 19
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
Who is the man ……. this picture?
Who is the man ……. this picture?
Explanation
We say "the man in this picture". The preposition "in" is used for something shown in a picture.
Option A is wrong because "within" is not used this way with a picture.
Option B is wrong because "inside" is not used this way with a picture.
Option D is wrong because "on this picture" would mean on top of the picture.
Option A is wrong because "within" is not used this way with a picture.
Option B is wrong because "inside" is not used this way with a picture.
Option D is wrong because "on this picture" would mean on top of the picture.
Question 20
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
There is a bridge …………. the river
There is a bridge …………. the river
Explanation
"Across" is used for a bridge that spans a river, so it is "a bridge across the river".
Option A is wrong because "in the river" would place the bridge inside the water.
Option C is wrong because "at the river" does not show that the bridge spans it.
Option D is wrong because "around the river" would mean the bridge surrounds it.
Option A is wrong because "in the river" would place the bridge inside the water.
Option C is wrong because "at the river" does not show that the bridge spans it.
Option D is wrong because "around the river" would mean the bridge surrounds it.
Question 21
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
Could you get me this shirt ….. a larger size?
Could you get me this shirt ….. a larger size?
Explanation
We say "a shirt in a larger size". The preposition "in" is used with sizes.
Option A is wrong because "at a larger size" is not the standard usage.
Option B is wrong because "for a larger size" is not the standard usage.
Option D is wrong because "over a larger size" is not the standard usage.
Option A is wrong because "at a larger size" is not the standard usage.
Option B is wrong because "for a larger size" is not the standard usage.
Option D is wrong because "over a larger size" is not the standard usage.
Question 22
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
The garbage truck comes …………. Fridays.
The garbage truck comes …………. Fridays.
Explanation
The preposition "on" is used with days, so it is "on Fridays".
Option A is wrong because "in" is used with months and years.
Option C is wrong because "at" is used with exact times.
Option D is wrong because "every Fridays" is ungrammatical.
Option A is wrong because "in" is used with months and years.
Option C is wrong because "at" is used with exact times.
Option D is wrong because "every Fridays" is ungrammatical.
Question 23
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
He …….. a challenge.
He …….. a challenge.
Explanation
The phrase "threw me a challenge" means challenged me. So "He threw me a challenge" is correct.
Option A is wrong because "told me a challenge" does not make sense.
Option B is wrong because "asked me to a challenge" is ungrammatical.
Option D is wrong because "made me a challenge" does not give the intended meaning.
Option A is wrong because "told me a challenge" does not make sense.
Option B is wrong because "asked me to a challenge" is ungrammatical.
Option D is wrong because "made me a challenge" does not give the intended meaning.
Question 24
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
It is time to truly reflect ….. your misdeeds.
It is time to truly reflect ….. your misdeeds.
Explanation
The verb "reflect" takes the preposition "upon" or "on". So "reflect upon your misdeeds" is correct.
Option A is wrong because "reflect of" is not an idiomatic phrase.
Option C is wrong because "reflect about" is not the standard usage.
Option D is wrong because "reflect into" is not an idiomatic phrase.
Option A is wrong because "reflect of" is not an idiomatic phrase.
Option C is wrong because "reflect about" is not the standard usage.
Option D is wrong because "reflect into" is not an idiomatic phrase.
Question 25
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
I looked up and saw a man who seemed half-starved and …………..
I looked up and saw a man who seemed half-starved and …………..
Explanation
A man who is half-starved would most likely be "out of fortune", meaning unlucky and poor.
Option A is wrong because handsome does not go with half-starved.
Option B is wrong because "as cunning as a fox" does not follow "and" in the structure.
Option D is wrong because extremely agile does not go with half-starved.
Option A is wrong because handsome does not go with half-starved.
Option B is wrong because "as cunning as a fox" does not follow "and" in the structure.
Option D is wrong because extremely agile does not go with half-starved.
Question 26
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate words/phrases with reference to grammar, idioms, proverbs and syntax.
My boat was moored ……. an old bathing ghat.
My boat was moored ……. an old bathing ghat.
Explanation
"Beside" means at the side of, so it is correct for a boat moored beside a ghat.
Option A is wrong because "besides" means in addition to, which does not fit.
Option C is wrong because "against" would mean the boat leaned against the ghat, which does not suit "moored".
Option D is wrong because "with" does not fit the meaning of place.
Option A is wrong because "besides" means in addition to, which does not fit.
Option C is wrong because "against" would mean the boat leaned against the ghat, which does not suit "moored".
Option D is wrong because "with" does not fit the meaning of place.
Question 27
Fill in the blank to complete the sentence which is grammatically correct:
It is due to lack of careful advance planning that your scheme has___________.
It is due to lack of careful advance planning that your scheme has___________.
Explanation
"Come to grief" is the correct idiom meaning to end in failure or disaster.
Question 28
Fill in the blank to complete the sentence which is grammatically correct:
Agriculture in America has_____________industrial progress.
Agriculture in America has_____________industrial progress.
Explanation
"Kept pace with" is the correct idiom meaning to progress at the same rate as.
Question 29
Fill in the blank to complete the sentence which is grammatically correct:
_______________ Pompous, he was an entertaining companion.
_______________ Pompous, he was an entertaining companion.
Explanation
"Though" can directly precede an adjective in a concessive elliptical clause ("though pompous" = "though he was pompous"); "despite" would require "despite being pompous."
Question 30
Fill in the blank to complete the sentence which is grammatically correct:
As soon as the visitor's dishonest purpose was discovered, he was _______________ the door.
As soon as the visitor's dishonest purpose was discovered, he was _______________ the door.
Explanation
"Shown out of" fits the idiomatic sense of being dismissed/ejected for wrongdoing.
Question 31
Fill in the blank: The speaker was so ____________ and elaborate that the audience started getting fidgety.
Explanation
Prolix means tediously long-winded, matching "elaborate" and the audience's fidgeting.