Practice Verbal Ability questions on Verbal Analogies, covering word relationships, synonyms and antonyms, cause and effect, part-to-whole relationships, functions, and identifying matching word pairs. Takes about 20–25 minutes and is useful for placement tests, TCS NQT, SSC, banking and MBA entrance exams.
Question 1
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
DICTIONARY : THESAURUS :: ?
A
encyclopedia : historian✓✗
B
listing : marker✓✗
C
derivation : description✓✗
D
definition : synonym✓✗
Explanation
A dictionary provides definitions of words; a thesaurus provides synonyms of words -- matching the relationship "definition : synonym."
Question 2
Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that in: Hierarchy : Ranked
A
Equation : Solved✓✗
B
Critique : Biased✓✗
C
Chronology : Sequential✓✗
D
Infinity : Fixed✓✗
Explanation
A hierarchy is characterized by being ranked; a chronology is characterized by being sequential -- matching the "noun defined by its characteristic ordering" relationship.
Question 3
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
SALVE : WOUND :: ?
A
utter : apology✓✗
B
mollify : anger✓✗
C
expiate : reprehensible✓✗
D
thesis : evidence✓✗
Explanation
A salve soothes a wound; to mollify is to soothe anger.
Question 4
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
MYSTIFY : UNDERSTANDING :: ?
A
nip : maturation✓✗
B
insure : disaster✓✗
C
rearrange : order✓✗
D
intensify : endurance✓✗
Explanation
To mystify is to prevent/block understanding; to "nip in the bud" is to prevent maturation.
Question 5
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
TRIAL : JURY :: ?
A
nap : sleep✓✗
B
poll : contestant✓✗
C
match : competitor✓✗
D
dispute : arbiter✓✗
Explanation
A trial is judged/decided by a jury; a dispute is judged/decided by an arbiter.
Question 6
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
KERNEL : NUT :: ?
A
thorn : stem✓✗
B
yolk : egg✓✗
C
grape : raisin✓✗
D
laughter : joke✓✗
Explanation
A kernel is the inner part of a nut; a yolk is the inner part of an egg.
Question 7
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
CAPTION : CARTOON :: ?
A
byline : newspaper✓✗
B
subtitle : film✓✗
C
painting : hang✓✗
D
billboard : road✓✗
Explanation
A caption is explanatory text accompanying a cartoon; a subtitle is explanatory text accompanying a film.
Question 8
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
DEVOUT : PIETY :: ?
A
restless : energy✓✗
B
officious : competence✓✗
C
compliant : submissiveness✓✗
D
fallacious : accuracy✓✗
Explanation
Devout describes someone marked by great piety; compliant describes someone marked by great submissiveness.
Question 9
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
JUNCTURE : CONNECT :: ?
A
future : occur✓✗
B
terminus : end✓✗
C
insecure : doubt✓✗
D
pathetic : pity✓✗
Explanation
A juncture is a point associated with connecting; a terminus is a point associated with ending.
Question 10
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
PALLID : COLOR :: ?
A
parched : moisture✓✗
B
vital : energy✓✗
C
endure : patience✓✗
D
deliberate : intention✓✗
Explanation
Pallid means lacking color; parched means lacking moisture.
Question 11
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
FRATERNIZE : AMIABLE :: ?
A
collaborate : cooperative✓✗
B
squander : opportunity✓✗
C
choreography : dance✓✗
D
persist : successful✓✗
Explanation
To fraternize reflects being amiable; to collaborate reflects being cooperative.
Question 12
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
POSTSCRIPT : LETTER :: ?
A
signature : name✓✗
B
index : page✓✗
C
epilogue : play✓✗
D
merciful : justice✓✗
Explanation
A postscript is an addition at the end of a letter; an epilogue is an addition at the end of a play.
Question 13
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
ICONOCLAST : ORTHODOXY :: ?
A
scientist : theory✓✗
B
impostor : identity✓✗
C
libertarian : tyranny✓✗
D
conformist : expectation✓✗
Explanation
An iconoclast opposes orthodoxy; a libertarian opposes tyranny.
Question 14
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
EMULATE : PERSON :: ?
A
gourmand : food✓✗
B
collector : ownership✓✗
C
cooperate : partner✓✗
D
mimic : gesture✓✗
Explanation
To emulate is to imitate a person (aspirationally); to mimic is to imitate a gesture.
Question 15
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
IMPIOUS : REVERENCE :: ?
A
dislike : hypocrisy✓✗
B
profane : behavior✓✗
C
contrite : offense✓✗
D
contemptuous : scorn✓✗
Explanation
Impious describes a person lacking reverence; profane describes behavior lacking reverence/sanctity.
Question 16
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
ABASH : EMBARRASSMENT :: ?
A
paranoid : persecution✓✗
B
superficial : depth✓✗
C
annoy : irritation✓✗
D
suspect : illegality✓✗
Explanation
To abash is to cause embarrassment; to annoy is to cause irritation.
Question 17
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
DRAFT : POEM :: ?
A
proof : photograph✓✗
B
reproduction : painting✓✗
C
index : catalog✓✗
D
review : film✓✗
Explanation
A draft is a preliminary version of a poem; a proof is a preliminary version of a photograph.
Question 18
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
TACTILE : TOUCH :: ?
A
musical : hearing✓✗
B
exploited : protection✓✗
C
sensitive : feeling✓✗
D
visible : sight✓✗
Explanation
Tactile relates to the sense of touch; visible relates to the sense of sight.
Question 19
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
FORT : ATTACK :: ?
A
spice : flavor✓✗
B
vault : theft✓✗
C
fence : house✓✗
D
army : battle✓✗
Explanation
A fort is built to withstand attack; a vault is built to withstand theft.
Question 20
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
HIERARCHY : RANKED :: ?
A
equation : solved✓✗
B
toady : important✓✗
C
chronology : sequential✓✗
D
critique : biased✓✗
Explanation
A hierarchy is characterized by being ranked; a chronology is characterized by being sequential.
Question 21
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
CONDESCENDING : RESPECT :: ?
A
bashful : attention✓✗
B
merciless : compassion✓✗
C
circumspection : caution✓✗
D
obliging : thanks✓✗
Explanation
Condescending implies a lack of genuine respect; merciless implies a lack of compassion.
Question 22
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
BARLEY : GRAIN :: ?
A
yeast : bread✓✗
B
vine : fruit✓✗
C
horse : saddle✓✗
D
pine : tree✓✗
Explanation
Barley is a type of grain; pine is a type of tree.
Question 23
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
STIMULANT : ACTIVITY :: ?
A
fertilizer : growth✓✗
B
symptom : disease✓✗
C
resilient : shock✓✗
D
soluble : water✓✗
Explanation
A stimulant increases activity; a fertilizer increases growth.
Question 24
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
TOURNIQUET : BLEEDING :: ?
A
relapse : condition✓✗
B
splint : movement✓✗
C
lotion : skin✓✗
D
inflation : expanding✓✗
Explanation
A tourniquet is used to stop bleeding; a splint is used to stop movement.
Question 25
Select the pair of words that has the most similar relationship to the capitalized pair:
DETERIORATION : RUST :: ?
A
Depression : Unemployment✓✗
B
Promulgation : Legislation✓✗
C
Emaciation : Debilitation✓✗
D
Recession : Inefficiency✓✗
Explanation
Rust is a visible symptom of deterioration (of metal); unemployment is a visible symptom/indicator of economic depression.
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