Practice Blood Relation Test questions covering direct and coded relation puzzles, family tree diagrams, and generation-based reasoning for Verbal Reasoning.
Question 1
If X+Y means X is the mother of Y; X-Y means X is the brother of Y; X%Y means X is the father of Y and X x Y means X is the sister of Y, which of the following shows that A is the maternal uncle of B?
Explanation
A-C+D x B is read as: A-C (A is the brother of C), C+D (C is the mother of D), D x B (D is the sister of B).
Since C is the mother of D, and D is the sister of B, C is also the mother of B (D and B share the same mother, C).
A is the brother of C, who is B's mother -- so A is B's maternal uncle.
Since C is the mother of D, and D is the sister of B, C is also the mother of B (D and B share the same mother, C).
A is the brother of C, who is B's mother -- so A is B's maternal uncle.
Question 2
B is the brother of A, whose only sister is the mother of C. D is the maternal grandmother of C. How is A related to D?
Explanation
A's only sister is C's mother, and D is the mother of C's mother. A and that sister have the same mother, so D is A's mother and A is D's child. A's gender is not given; of the options, only Daughter fits.
Question 3
Directions: Read the following information and answer the question below it.
Anita is the niece of Prateek's mother. Anita's mother is Prateek's aunt. Rohan is Anita's mother's brother. Rohan's mother is Anita's grandmother.
Rohan's mother is ______ to Anita's mother.
Anita is the niece of Prateek's mother. Anita's mother is Prateek's aunt. Rohan is Anita's mother's brother. Rohan's mother is Anita's grandmother.
Rohan's mother is ______ to Anita's mother.
Explanation
Rohan is Anita's mother's brother, so Rohan and Anita's mother are siblings, sharing the same mother.
Rohan's mother is therefore also Anita's mother's mother -- i.e., Rohan's mother is the mother of Anita's mother.
Rohan's mother is therefore also Anita's mother's mother -- i.e., Rohan's mother is the mother of Anita's mother.
Question 4
Directions: Read the following information and answer the question below it.
Anita is the niece of Prateek's mother. Anita's mother is Prateek's aunt. Rohan is Anita's mother's brother. Rohan's mother is Anita's grandmother.
Rohan is Prateek's __________
Anita is the niece of Prateek's mother. Anita's mother is Prateek's aunt. Rohan is Anita's mother's brother. Rohan's mother is Anita's grandmother.
Rohan is Prateek's __________
Explanation
Rohan is Anita's mother's brother, and Anita's mother and Prateek's mother are sisters (sharing the same parents as Rohan).
So Rohan is also the brother of Prateek's mother -- making Rohan the (maternal) uncle of Prateek.
So Rohan is also the brother of Prateek's mother -- making Rohan the (maternal) uncle of Prateek.
Question 5
A and B both are children of C. If C is the mother of A, A is the son of C but B is not the daughter of C, then how are A and B mutually related?
Explanation
A is confirmed to be the son of C. B, also a child of C, is NOT the daughter -- so B must also be a son.
Since A and B are both sons of C, A is the brother of B.
Since A and B are both sons of C, A is the brother of B.
Question 6
Each of these questions is based on the following information:
P % Q means P is the father of Q.
P @ Q means P is the sister of Q.
P $ Q means P is the brother of Q.
P * Q means P is the wife of Q.
In the expression A % B @ K * H % P, how is B related to P?
P % Q means P is the father of Q.
P @ Q means P is the sister of Q.
P $ Q means P is the brother of Q.
P * Q means P is the wife of Q.
In the expression A % B @ K * H % P, how is B related to P?
Explanation
A%B: A is the father of B. B@K: B is the sister of K. K*H: K is the wife of H. H%P: H is the father of P.
Since K is H's wife and H is P's father, K is P's mother. B is K's sister, making B the maternal aunt of P.
Since K is H's wife and H is P's father, K is P's mother. B is K's sister, making B the maternal aunt of P.
Question 7
A is the mother of D and sister of B. B has a daughter C who is married to F. G is the husband of A. How is G related to D?
Explanation
A is the mother of D. G is the husband of A -- meaning G is D's father.
Question 8
P and Q are brothers. R and S are sisters. P's son is S's brother. How is Q related to R?
Explanation
P's son is S's brother, so S is P's daughter (they share the same father, P).
R and S are sisters, so R is also P's daughter.
Q, being P's brother, is therefore R's (paternal) uncle.
R and S are sisters, so R is also P's daughter.
Q, being P's brother, is therefore R's (paternal) uncle.
Question 9
There are seven members A, C, D, E, F, G and H in a family. There are two fathers, one mother, two sisters and four brothers. E is the sister-in-law of D. G is a daughter of C. F is the brother of E. A is a grandfather of G. E is a mother of H.
How is H related to A?
How is H related to A?
Explanation
A is G's grandfather and C is G's parent, so the two fathers are A and C (C is A's son), and E is the only mother. The four brothers must be F (brother of E), C and D (E is D's sister-in-law, so D is C's brother) and H (brother of G). So C and E are a couple, G and H are their children, and H is male. H is the son of A's son, so H is A's grandson.
Question 10
E is the son of A. D is the son of B. E is married to C. C is B's daughter. How is D related to E?
Explanation
C is B's daughter, and D is B's son -- so C and D are siblings.
E is married to C, making D (C's brother) the brother-in-law of E.
E is married to C, making D (C's brother) the brother-in-law of E.
Question 11
There are six persons A, B, C, D, E and F. C is the sister of F. B is the brother of E's husband. D is the father of A and grandfather of F. There are two fathers, three brothers and a mother in the group.
How many male members are there in the group?
How many male members are there in the group?
Explanation
Males: D (grandfather), A (father), B (A's brother), F (grandson) = 4.
Females: C (F's sister), E (A's wife, the mother) = 2.
Females: C (F's sister), E (A's wife, the mother) = 2.
Question 12
R is the father of P, who is son-in-law of M. S is the mother of G. S is a sister of K, who is a brother-in-law of P. H is the daughter of T, who is a grandmother of G.
How is G related to P?
How is G related to P?
Explanation
S (P's wife, since K is her brother and also P's brother-in-law) is G's mother, making P the likely father of G -- but G's own gender is never stated in the given information, so the specific relation (son vs. daughter) cannot be determined.
Question 13
A family has a man, his wife, their four sons and their wives. The family of every son also has 3 sons and one daughter. Find out the total number of male members in the whole family.
Explanation
Original man = 1
His 4 sons = 4
Each son has 3 sons (grandsons) = 4 × 3 = 12
Total male members = 1 + 4 + 12 = 17
His 4 sons = 4
Each son has 3 sons (grandsons) = 4 × 3 = 12
Total male members = 1 + 4 + 12 = 17
Question 14
Read the following information and answer the question:
I. In a family of six members A, B, C, D, E and F, there are two married couples.
II. D is the grandmother of A and mother of B.
III. C is the wife of B and mother of F.
IV. F is the granddaughter of E.
How many male members are in the family?
I. In a family of six members A, B, C, D, E and F, there are two married couples.
II. D is the grandmother of A and mother of B.
III. C is the wife of B and mother of F.
IV. F is the granddaughter of E.
How many male members are in the family?
Explanation
Known males are E (grandfather) and B (son); D and C are female, and F (granddaughter) is female
A's gender is not specified in the given information, so the exact number of male members cannot be determined
A's gender is not specified in the given information, so the exact number of male members cannot be determined
Question 15
Sandhya is the daughter-in-law of Shailesh and sister-in-law of Rajan. Manak is son of Shailesh and only brother of Rajan. Then how is Sandhya related to Manak?
Explanation
Shailesh has two sons: Manak and Rajan
Sandhya is Shailesh's daughter-in-law and Rajan's sister-in-law, meaning she is married to Rajan's brother, i.e. Manak
So Sandhya is Manak's wife
Sandhya is Shailesh's daughter-in-law and Rajan's sister-in-law, meaning she is married to Rajan's brother, i.e. Manak
So Sandhya is Manak's wife
Question 16
P is Q's daughter, Q is R's mother, S is R's brother. How is S related to P?
Explanation
Q is R's mother and P is Q's daughter, so P and R are siblings (children of Q)
S is R's brother, so S is also Q's child, making S and P siblings too
So S is P's brother
S is R's brother, so S is also Q's child, making S and P siblings too
So S is P's brother
Question 17
Read the following instructions:
P $ Q means P is the brother of Q;
P # Q means P is the mother of Q;
P * Q means P is the daughter of Q.
If the code of a family is A # B $ C * D, who is the father in them?
P $ Q means P is the brother of Q;
P # Q means P is the mother of Q;
P * Q means P is the daughter of Q.
If the code of a family is A # B $ C * D, who is the father in them?
Explanation
A#B: A is the mother of B. B$C: B is the brother of C (so B and C are A's children, siblings). C*D: C is the daughter of D.
Since B and C are A's children, and D is C's other parent, D must be A's spouse -- the father of B and C.
Since B and C are A's children, and D is C's other parent, D must be A's spouse -- the father of B and C.
Question 18
If A+B means B is the brother of A; A*B means B is the husband of A; A-B means A is the mother of B and A%B means A is the father of B, which of the following relations shows that Q is the grandmother of T?
Explanation
Q-P: Q is the mother of P. P+R: R is the brother of P (so P and R share the same parents). R%T: R is the father of T.
Since P and R are siblings and Q is P's mother, Q is also R's mother. R is T's father, so Q is T's (paternal) grandmother.
Since P and R are siblings and Q is P's mother, Q is also R's mother. R is T's father, so Q is T's (paternal) grandmother.
Question 19
There are seven members A, C, D, E, F, G and H in a family. There are two fathers, one mother, two sisters and four brothers. E is the sister-in-law of D. G is a daughter of C. F is the brother of E. A is a grandfather of G. E is a mother of H.
How many male members are in the family?
How many male members are in the family?
Explanation
The two fathers are A and C (A is G's grandfather and C is G's parent), and E is the only mother. The four brothers are C, D (E is D's sister-in-law), F (brother of E) and H (brother of G), and the two sisters are E and G. So the males are A, C, D, F and H: 5 male members.
Question 20
Q's mother is the sister of P and daughter of M. S is the daughter of P and sister of T. How is M related to T?
Explanation
Q's mother is P's sister and M's daughter -- so P and Q's mother are siblings, both children of M, making M the parent of P.
S is P's daughter (sister of T, so T is also P's child), meaning M is the grandparent of T (via P).
Since M's own gender isn't established by the given clues (only that M has a daughter), M could be either grandfather or grandmother.
S is P's daughter (sister of T, so T is also P's child), meaning M is the grandparent of T (via P).
Since M's own gender isn't established by the given clues (only that M has a daughter), M could be either grandfather or grandmother.
Question 21
A is B's sister. C is B's mother. D is C's father. E is D's mother. Then how is A related to D?
Explanation
A is B's sister, and C is B's mother -- so A is also C's daughter (sharing the same mother as B).
D is C's father, making D the grandfather of A (C's child).
So A is D's granddaughter.
D is C's father, making D the grandfather of A (C's child).
So A is D's granddaughter.
Question 22
There are six persons A, B, C, D, E and F. C is the sister of F. B is the brother of E's husband. D is the father of A and grandfather of F. There are two fathers, three brothers and a mother in the group.
Which of the following is a group of brothers?
Which of the following is a group of brothers?
Explanation
D is the father of A and the grandfather of F, so A is F's parent and the two fathers are D and A. The only mother must be E, so E is A's wife, and B, the brother of E's husband, is A's brother. C is F's sister, and the third brother is F. So the three brothers are A, B and F.
Question 23
A prisoner introduced a boy who came to visit him to the jailor as "Brothers and sisters, I have none, he is my father's son's son". Who is the boy?
Explanation
The prisoner has no siblings, so "my father's son" refers to the prisoner himself.
"My father's son's son" is therefore the prisoner's own son.
"My father's son's son" is therefore the prisoner's own son.
Question 24
There are two couples in a family. K has two children. M is wife of O, who is brother of B. F is daughter of K. U is sister of S, who is son of O. T is son of B, who is a male. How is U related to T?
Explanation
U is the sister of S, who is O's son -- so U is also O's daughter.
T is B's son. Since O and B are brothers, U and T are children of brothers -- making them cousins.
T is B's son. Since O and B are brothers, U and T are children of brothers -- making them cousins.
Question 25
Pointing to a lady, a man said, "The son of her only brother is the brother of my wife." How is the lady related to the man?
Explanation
The lady's brother's son is the brother of the man's wife, so the lady's brother is the father of the man's wife, i.e. the man's father-in-law
The lady is therefore the sister of the man's father-in-law
The lady is therefore the sister of the man's father-in-law
Question 26
Given that:
1. A is the mother of B.
2. C is the son of A.
3. D is the brother of E.
4. E is the daughter of B.
The grandmother of D is
1. A is the mother of B.
2. C is the son of A.
3. D is the brother of E.
4. E is the daughter of B.
The grandmother of D is
Explanation
E is the daughter of B, and D is the brother of E, so D is also a child of B
B is the child of A, so A is the grandmother of D
B is the child of A, so A is the grandmother of D
Question 27
P is the son of Q while Q and R are sisters to one another. T is the mother of R. If S is the son of T, how is S related to P?
Explanation
T is the mother of both Q and R (since they are sisters)
S, being T's son, is the brother of Q and R
Since P is Q's son, S (Q's brother) is P's maternal uncle
S, being T's son, is the brother of Q and R
Since P is Q's son, S (Q's brother) is P's maternal uncle
Question 28
If X is the brother of the son of Y's son, then how is X related to Y?
Explanation
'Y's son' is Y's child; the son of that person is Y's grandson
X is the brother of that grandson, so X is also Y's grandson
X is the brother of that grandson, so X is also Y's grandson
Question 29
If P is the husband of Q, and R is the mother of S and Q, what is R to P?
Explanation
R is Q's mother, and P is Q's husband, so R is P's mother-in-law
Question 30
X and Y are the children of A. A is the father of X but Y is not his son. How is Y related to A?
Explanation
Y is A's child but not A's son, so Y must be A's daughter
Question 31
If Teena's mother is Uday's mother's daughter, how is Uday related to Teena?
Explanation
Uday's mother's daughter is Uday's sister. Teena's mother is therefore Uday's sister, which makes Uday the brother of Teena's mother, i.e. Teena's maternal uncle.
Question 32
Introducing a woman, a man said, "Her mother's husband's sister is my aunt". How is the man related to the woman?
Explanation
The woman's mother's husband is her father, so the aunt named is her father's sister. If the man's father is also the woman's father, the man is her brother. If one of the man's parents is a brother or sister of the woman's father, the man is her cousin. Both cases fit the statement, so the man is either her cousin or her brother.
Question 33
Ritu, a girl, introduced Harsh saying, "He is the only son of my mother's mother." How is Ritu related to Harsh?
Explanation
Ritu's mother's mother is Ritu's maternal grandmother. Her only son is Ritu's mother's brother, i.e. Ritu's maternal uncle. Since Harsh is Ritu's maternal uncle, Ritu is his niece.
Question 34
A is the brother of B and C is the father of A. D is the brother of E and E is the daughter of B. Who is the uncle of D?
Explanation
E is the daughter of B, and D is the brother of E, so D is also a child of B. A is the brother of B, so A is B's sibling, which makes A the uncle of D (B's child).
Question 35
A, B, C, D, E, F and G are members of a family consisting of 4 adults and 3 children, two of whom, F and G, are girls. A and D are brothers, and A is a doctor. E is an engineer married to one of the brothers and has two children. B is married to D, and G is their child. Who is C?
Explanation
Since B (married to D) already has G as their child, E (married to A, the other brother) must be the mother of the remaining two children, C and F. Since only F and G are stated as girls, C must be a boy -- A's son.
Question 36
P # Q means P is the father of Q. P + Q means P is the mother of Q. P - Q means P is the brother of Q. P * Q means P is the sister of Q. If A + B # C - D, then A is D's:
Explanation
A+B: A is mother of B. B#C: B is father of C. C-D: C is brother of D (so C and D are siblings, both children of B). Since A is B's mother and B is D's father, A is D's grandmother.