What is Typecasting? Explain with examples.
Typecasting : - C++ is very strict about type compatibility. Different variable types must be cast when their values are assigned to each other. Type cast operator is used for explicit type conversion of variables. A type name behaves as if it is a function for converting values to a designated type.
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Example :average = sum/float(i);
- The variable ‘i’ is converted to float and used to calculate the average.
Explain typecasting.
- Typecasting enables data type conversion. C++ supports Implicit conversions and Explicit conversion. Implicit conversions automatically performed when a value is copied to a compatible type. If there is an operation between an int and a float, the int is promoted to float before performing operation.
- You can cast types explicitly as follows :
int i, j, k;
k = i * long(j);
