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SQL Server part 1
SQL Server part 2
SQL Server part 3
SQL Server part 4
SQL Server part 5
SQL Server part 6
SQL Server part 7
SQL Server part 8
SQL Server part 9
SQL Server cursor
SQL Server replication
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SQL Server constraints
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SQL Server identifier
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SQL Server insert data
SQL Server distributed queries
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Group discussion

SQL Server Normalization and Denormalization


By Nishant Kumar

Define Normalization and De- Normalization.

Normalization

  • It is the process of organizing data into related table.
  • To normalize database, we divide database into tables and establish relationships between the tables.
  • It reduces redundancy. It is done to improve performance of query.

Steps of normalization:

First Normal form
Entities of the table must have unique identifier or entity key.
Second Normal Form
All the attributes of the table must depend on the entity key for that entity.
Third Normal Form
All attributes that are not part of the key must not depend on any other non-key attributes.

De-normalization

The process of adding redundant data to get rid of complex join, in order to optimize database performance. This is done to speed up database access by moving from higher to lower form of normalization.

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Interview Questions on SQL Server Replication includes following questions with answers

What is Replication? | What are the types of Replication? | Define the terms used in Replication. | Describe the replication agents that SQL Server supports. | Describe in brief working of Replication.

Question: Define database objects.

SQL Server database stores information in a two dimensional objects of rows and columns called table......

Question: Define Primary and Unique key.

The column or columns of the table whose value uniquely identifies each row in the table is called primary key. You can define column as primary key using primary key constraint while you create table.....

Question: Describe in brief SQL Server monitoring ways.

SQL Profiler is a tool that stores events from the server. SQL Profiler saves the events in the trace file......

Question: Define @@Error and raiseerror.

It is system variable that returns error code of the SQL statement.....

 

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