Dolphin types and conservation in India

Q.  Which of the following is/are true?

1) Irrawady Dolphins are found in Odisha.
2) National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has initiated dolphin conservation programme.

- Published on 19 Aug 16

a. Only 1
b. Only 2
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

ANSWER: Both 1 and 2
 
  • Dolphins are animals of aquatic ecosystems. They are found in the sea, brackish water and fresh water. A total of 15 species of marine and harbour dolphins have been reported from Indian waters and coasts.
  • Besides, the Irrawady Dolphins are found in brackish waters of Odisha. Irrawady is a major river in Myanmar.
  • Amongst the fresh water dolphins, the Gangetic Dolphin is found in the Ganges River and its tributaries.
  • Apart from this, Indus River Dolphins have also been reported in Indus River in Punjab.
  • All fresh water, brackish water and marine Dolphins (Cetaceans) are listed in Schedule-I of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, thereby according them the highest degree of protection against hunting.
  • National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has initiated dolphin conservation programme in 2016 to ensure long term survival of dolphin and other river fauna.

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