Famous neuroscientist who demonstrated brain plasticity, Marian Diamond, dies

Q.  Which well known neuroscientist made stellar contributions to understanding the brain's plasticity and was the first to demonstrate this phenomenon?
- Published on 31 Jul 17

a. Marian Diamond
b. Antonio Damasio
c. Joseph E. LeDoux
d. Gregory Berns

ANSWER: Marian Diamond
 
Famous neuroscientist who demonstrated brain plasticity, Marian Diamond, diesMarian Diamond, a neuroscientist who studied Albert Einstein’s brain and was the first to show that the brain’s anatomy can change with experience, has died.

She was 90

Diamond, a professor of integrative biology at the University of California, Berkeley, died July 25 in Oakland.

Diamond became famous in 1984 when she examined preserved slices of Einstein’s brain and found it had more support cells than the average person’s brain.

Her research demonstrated the impact of enrichment on brain development a simple but powerful new understanding that has literally changed the world, from how we think about ourselves to how we raise our children.

Dr. Diamond showed anatomically, for the first time, what we now call plasticity of the brain. In doing so she shattered the old paradigm of understanding the brain as a static and unchangeable entity that simply degenerated as we age.

On campus, she was known for walking to her packed anatomy classes carrying a flowered hat box containing a preserved human brain.

She regularly encouraged activities, both mental and physical, that enrich the brain, and continued to conduct research and teach until 2014, when she retired at the age of 87.

“If you’re going to live life, you’ve got to be all in,” Diamond said in the 2016 documentary film “My Love Affair with the Brain- The Life and Science of Dr. Marian Diamond.”

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