Fluid Mechanics Test Questions - Set 1

1)   Shear stress in static fluid is

a. always zero
b. always maximum
c. between zero to maximum
d. unpredictable
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ANSWER: always zero

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   Which branch of fluid mechanics deals with translation, rotation and deformation of the fluid element without considering the force and energy causing such motion is called as

a. fluid dynamics
b. fluid kinematics
c. fluid kinetics
d. hydraulics
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ANSWER: fluid kinematics

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   Inter molecular cohesive force in the fluids is

a. less than that of the solids
b. more than that of the solids
c. equal to that of the solids
d. unpredictable
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ANSWER: less than that of the solids

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   The specific weight of the fluid depends upon

a. gravitational acceleration
b. mass density of the fluid
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
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ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   Which property of the fluid offers resistance to deformation under the action of shear force?

a. density
b. viscosity
c. permeability
d. specific gravity
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ANSWER: viscosity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   In which method of describing fluid motion, the observer remains stationary and observes changes in the fluid parameters at a particular point only?

a. Lagrangian method
b. Eulerian method
c. Stationary method
d. All of the above
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ANSWER: Eulerian method

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   The rate of increase of velocity with respect to change in the position of fluid particle in a flow field is called as

a. local acceleration
b. temporal acceleration
c. convective acceleration
d. all of the above
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ANSWER: convective acceleration

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   The actual path followed by a fluid particle as it moves during a period of time, is called as

a. path line
b. streak line
c. filament line
d. stream line
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ANSWER: path line

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   The imaginary line drawn in the fluid in such a way that the tangent to any point gives the direction of motion at the point, is called as

a. path line
b. streak line
c. filament line
d. stream line
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ANSWER: stream line

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   Which type of fluid flow is shown in below diagram?

FM 20.jpeg
a. Circular flow
b. Rotational flow
c. Irrotational flow
d. None of the above
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ANSWER: Irrotational flow

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   The study of force which produces motion in a fluid is called as

a. fluid statics
b. fluid dynamics
c. fluid kinematics
d. none of the above
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ANSWER: fluid dynamics

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Which of the following forces generally act on fluid while considering fluid dynamics?

1. Viscous force
2. Pressure force
3. Gravity force
4. Turbulent force
5. Compressibility force


a. (1), (3), (4) and (5)
b. (1), (2), (3) and (5)
c. (1), (2), (3) and (4)
d. (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)
Answer  Explanation  Related Ques

ANSWER: (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   The net force of an ideal flow is equal to the sum of nonzero values of

a. pressure force and gravity force
b. viscous force and gravity force
c. pressure force and viscous force
d. pressure force, viscous force and compressibility force
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ANSWER: pressure force and gravity force

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   When the net force acting on a fluid is the sum of only gravity force, pressure force and viscous force, the equation is called as

a. Reynold's equation of motion
b. Navier-stockes equation of motion
c. Euler's equation of motion
d. none of the above
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ANSWER: Navier-stockes equation of motion

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   In a steady, ideal flow of an incompressible fluid, total energy at any point of the fluid is always constant. This theorem is known as

a. Euler's theorem
b. Navier-stockes theorem
c. Reynold's theorem
d. Bernoulli's theorem
Answer  Explanation  Related Ques

ANSWER: Bernoulli's theorem

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   The flow of fluid will be laminar when,

a. Reynold's number is less than 2000
b. the density of the fluid is low
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
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ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   How should be the viscosity of the flowing fluid for laminar flow?

a. viscosity of the fluid should be as low as possible, for laminar flow
b. viscosity of the fluid should be as high as possible, for laminar flow
c. change in viscosity of the flowing fluid does not affect its flow
d. unpredictable
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ANSWER: viscosity of the fluid should be as high as possible, for laminar flow

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   Below diagram shows the velocity distribution of fluid flow through a pipe. Flow is laminar.
What is the ratio of maximum velocity to average velocity?


FM 38.jpeg
a. 1
b. 2
c. 4
d. 3.14
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ANSWER: 2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   Coefficient of friction for laminar flow is given as

Where,
Re = Reynold's number


a. (Re / 32)
b. (32 / Re)
c. (Re / 16)
d. (16 / Re)
Answer  Explanation  Related Ques

ANSWER: (16 / Re)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   What is the ratio of maximum velocity to average velocity, when the fluid is passing through two parallel plates and flow is laminar?

a. 3/2
b. 2/3
c. 4/3
d. 3/4
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ANSWER: 3/4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   The head loss through fluid flowing pipe due to friction is

a. the minor loss
b. the major loss
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
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ANSWER: the major loss

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   What is Darcy-Weisbach formula for heat loss due to friction?

Where,
f = Darcy's coefficient of friction


a. hf = (f l V2) / (g d)
b. hf = (f l V2) / (2 g d)
c. hf = (4 f l V2) / (2 g d)
d. hf = (16 f l V2) / (2 g d)
Answer  Explanation  Related Ques

ANSWER: hf = (4 f l V2) / (2 g d)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   Minor losses occur due to

a. sudden enlargement in pipe
b. sudden contraction in pipe
c. bends in pipe
d. all of the above
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ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   Minor losses do not make any serious effect in

a. short pipes
b. long pipes
c. both the short as well as long pipes
d. cannot say
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ANSWER: long pipes

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   What is the correct formula for loss at the exit of a pipe?

a. hL = 0.5 (V2 / 2g)
b. hL = (V2 / 2g)
c. hL = (2 V2 / g)
d. hL = (4 V2 / g)
Answer  Explanation  Related Ques

ANSWER: hL = (V2 / 2g)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!