Power factor - MCQs with answers

Power factor - MCQs with answers


Q1. What is maximum value of power factor?

a. 0.5
b. 1
c. 1.5
d. 0.95

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ANSWER: b. 1



Q2. Active power and apparent power are respectively represented by?

a. kW and kVAR
b. kVAR and kVA
c. kVA and kVAR
d. kW and kVA

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ANSWER: d. kW and kVA



Q3. Which among the following happens in a low power factor?

a. Large kVA rating of the equipment.
b. Greater conductor size.
c. Reduced handling capacity of the system.
d. All of the above.

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ANSWER: d. All of the above.



Q4. Lower power factor is usually not due to

a. Discharge lamp.
b. Arc lamps.
c. Incandescent lamps.
d. Induction furnace.

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ANSWER: c. Incandescent lamps.



Q5. For a consumer what is the most economical power factor?

a. 0.25 – 0.5 lagging
b. 0.25 – 0.5 leading.
c. 0.85 – 0.95 lagging.
d. 0.85 – 0.95 leading.

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ANSWER: c. 0.85 – 0.95 lagging.



Q6. The primary reason for the low power factor is due to the installation of

a. Induction motors
b. DC motors
c. Synchronous motors.
d. Commutator motors.

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ANSWER: a. Induction motors



Q7. For which among the following consumers is penalty imposed for low power factor?

a. Residential and commercial consumers.
b. Industrial consumers.
c. Agricultural consumers.
d. All of the above.

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ANSWER: b. Industrial consumers.


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