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Define a.) Fixed working capital b.) Variable working capital
a.) Fixed working capital is that portion of the total capital that is required to be maintained in the business on the permanent basis or uninterrupted basis. This working capital is required to invest in fixed assets. The requirement of this type of working capital is unaffected due to the changes in the level of activity.
b.) Variable working capital is that portion of the total capital that is required over and above the fixed working capital. This working capital is required to meet the seasonal needs and some contingencies. The requirement of this type of working capital changes with the changes in the level of activity.
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