Castor bean plant to fight soil pollution!

Q.  Which plant can fight soil pollution according to scientists?
- Published on 24 Jul 17

a. Bean plant
b. Castor bean plant
c. French bean plant
d. Both a and c

ANSWER: Castor bean plant
 
Castor bean plant to fight soil pollution!According to study conducted by researchers from University of Hyderabad, Castor bean plants can prove useful in fighting soil pollution.

It was found that these plants can absorb toxic heavy metals from soil from these polluted areas due to industrial pollution.

The roots, leaves and stem of these plants from the polluted areas contain heavy metals such as lead. It was also observed that these plants accelerate the remediation of polluted soils due to presence of some chemicals in them known as chelators which enhances the capability of the plant to accumulate heavy metals.

Castor seed plants are generally known to be one of the sturdiest plants that can grow in areas where the soil is highly polluted, including in areas where mining is carried out.

Traditionally, Castor oil (also known as ‘Arandi ka tel’ in Hindi) has been an age old home remedy for a variety of ailments in India.

This study highlights how castor plants which are having medical properties can also prove a boon in remediation in soil pollution.

Government bodies can take a cue out of this study for natural remediation of soil pollution.

Castor oil known as ‘Amudham’ in Telugu has been an age old home remedy for a variety of ailments in India but the castor bean plant has another use which can prove useful in fighting a major problem - soil pollution.

Castor seed plant is known to be one of the most sturdiest plants which has been observed growing in areas where the soil is highly polluted, including in areas where mining is carried out.

Castor plants growing in these areas absorb toxic heavy metals from soil.

Castor bean plants can be grown in such polluted lands and over a period of time the levels of heavy metals can be reduced in the soil.

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