India free from H5N1 and H5N8

Q.  India has announced itself free of which of the following diseases?
- Published on 07 Jul 17

a. TB
b. Malaria
c. H5N1
d. Only b and c

ANSWER: H5N1
 
India free from H5N1 and H5N8India had reported outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian influenza at various epicentres in Delhi, Gwalior (MP), Rajpura (Punjab), Hissar (Haryana), Bellary (Karnataka), Allappuzha and Kottayam (Kerala), Ahmedabad (Gujarat), Daman (Daman) and Khordha and Angul (Odisha).

This was during October, 2016 to February, 2017.

All the outbreaks of Avian Influenza (HPAI) mentioned above were notified to OIE and the control and containment operations were carried out as per the Action Plan on Preparedness, Control and Containment of Avian Influenza.

Surveillance was carried out throughout the country and around the areas of the outbreaks since completion of the operation (including culling, disinfection and clean-up).

Surveillance in the states showed no evidence of presence of Avian Influenza Virus.

In view of the above, India has declared itself free from Avian Influenza (H5N8 and H5N1) from 6th June, 2017 and notified the same to OIE.

Avian Influenza: Know More
  • Types: Avian A/H5N1 subtype, Canine Equine Swine, A/H1N1 subtype
  • Vaccines: 2009 pandemic Pandemrix, Fluzone, Influvac Live attenuated Optaflu
  • Treatment: Amantadine, Laninamivir, Oseltamivir, Peramivir, Rimantadine, Umifenovir, Vitamin D Zanamivir
  • Pandemics: 2009 swine 1968–1969, Hong Kong 1957, Asian flu 1918
  • Outbreaks: 2015 United States, H5N2 outbreak 2014 Kerala, 2008 West Bengal, 2007 Bernard Matthews H5N1, 2007 Australian equine, 2006 H5N1 India, 1976 swine flu.

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