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												                        1)   Which of the following are natural filters which are used for treatment of sewage waste?
 1) Sand
 2) Gravel
 3) Plants
												                        
													                    a.
  1, 3
													                    b.  1, 2
													                    c.  3
													                    d.  All of the above
													                    
													         
											                        
											                        | Answer 
											                                Explanation |  
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                                                                            ANSWER: All of the above
                                                                             Explanation: 
 India and the European Union have developed a cost-effective technology for treatment of sewage waste for irrigation, especially in rural areas, using natural filters like sand and plants.The project involves collecting the sewage waste before it reaches the water bodies and then treat it using natural filters like sand, gravel, pebbles and plants to remove the impurities.Under the project, many wetland plant species, such as Canna indica, lemon grass, napier, para grass, typha, water hyacinth, water lettuce and a weed species Agaratum conyzoides, have been identified for purifying the wastewater.They are helpful in reducing the nutrient load in the free-water-surface and sub-surface constructed wetlands. The project has been undertaken in Karnataka,Maharashtra, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
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