ANSWER: DGCI
Explanation:
Aiming to make combination drugs for HIV and Hepatitis B and C available to patients rapidly, government has decided to waive the regulatory processes to fast track approvals.
India's top drug regulator has said in a new order that companies manufacturing combination drugs for HIV and Hepatitis B & C can seek early approval with a WHO recommendation even if internationally the medicines are not approved as a combination but only individually.
However, the drugs have to be relevant for India.
The move is expected to benefit many of the over 21 lakh people estimated to be living with HIV in India.
Moreover, viral hepatitis has also been recognised as a serious public health problem in India by the World Health Organisation (WHO) with a total of over 52 million people infected with chronic hepatitis in the country.
Out of this, 40 million people in India are chronically infected with Hepatitis B and 6 to 12 million people are chronically infected with Hepatitis C.
The regulator has also allowed leeway to manufacturers for conducting clinical trials or bio-equivalence studies in India.
While these studies are conducted to test new drugs on local patients, they take a long time and hence often delays launches in the country.
The new norms issued by the regulator allows companies to apply for such studies and product approvals simultaneously.
Till now, companies had to submit data from trials before seeking product approvals.
In fact, in some cases the regulator has also suggested waiving off clinical trials for urgent use.
HIV and Hepatitis In India: Know More - Though India has demonstrated a 57% reduction in overall annual number of new HIV cases, it continues to have the third highest number of people living with HIV in the world.
- Similarly, chronic Hepatitis is placing a huge disease, social and economic burden on affected families as well as the health system.
- The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to liver fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer.
- Early approvals in India are also likely to benefit people around the world as India is a major supplier of generic medicines, mainly anti-retroviral.
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