LNG - Current Affairs Questions and Answers

1)   India’s first LNG driven bus was launched on 8th November 2016 in which state?

a. Karnataka
b. Andhra Pradesh
c. Kerala
d. Telangana
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Kerala

Explanation:
India’s first Liquified Natural Gas driven bus was launched on 8th Nov 2016 in Kerala.

  • Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan flagged off the bus.
  • The LNG driven bus was rolled out of Union Government plans to use LNG.
  • Liquified Natural Gas is a natural gas with methane and ethane and it has been converted to liquid form for easy storage or transport.
  • It takes up 1/600th the volume of the natural gas in the gaseous state.
  • It is odourless, colourless, toxic and non corrosive.
  • LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume as against CNG so volumetric energy density of KNG is 2.4 times that of CNG or 60 percent of the diesel fuel.
  • This ensures that LNG is cost efficient to transport over long distances where pipelines are not prevalent.
  • Natural gas has the lowest CO2 emissions per unit of energy.
  • Burning natural gas produces 30 percent less CO2 than burning petroleum and about 45 percent less than burning coal.