1) Which of the following are uses of Methanol?
1) Electricity generation
2) Domestic fuel
3) As fuel for vehicles
a. 1, 2
b. 3
c. 2, 3
d. All of the above
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Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: All of the above
Explanation:
- Methanol is a fuel for heat engines and fuel cells. Due to its high octane rating it can be used directly as a fuel in flex-fuel cars (including hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles) using existing internal combustion engines (ICE).
- In an economy based on methanol, methanol could be used as a fuel for internal combustion engines (ICEs); electricity generation; compression ignition engines (diesel engine); advanced methanol-powered vehicles; domestic fuel, etc.
- Methanol is already used today on a large scale as raw material to produce a variety of chemicals and products.
- Through the methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) process, it can be transformed into gasoline.
- Using the methanol-to-olefin (MTO) process, methanol can also be converted to ethylene and propylene, the two chemicals produced in largest amounts by the petrochemical industry.
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