Ancient World History - MCQs with answers - Part 2

Ancient World History - MCQs with answers - Part 2


1. When did the rise of Median Empire occur?

a) 745 BC
b) 722 BC
c) 750 BC
d) 728 BC

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ANSWER: d) 728 BC

The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who lived in an area known as Media.



2. When was Nineveh destructed?

a) 612 BC
b) 600 BC
c) 599 BC
d) 563 BC

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ANSWER: a) 612 BC

Nineveh is an ancient Mesopotamian city on the eastern bank of the Tigris River.



3. When did sixteen Maha Janapadas emerge?

a) 600 BC
b) 599 BC
c) 563 BC
d) 551 BC

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ANSWER: a) 600 BC

Mahajanapada refers to one of the sixteen kingdoms and oligarchic republics that existed in ancient India.



4. Who was the founder of Buddhism?

a) Ananda
b) Devadatta
c) Mahakasyapa
d) Siddhartha Gautama

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ANSWER: d) Siddhartha Gautama

"Buddha" is used as the title for the first awakened being in an era.



5. Who founded the Achaemenid Empire?

a) Alexander the Great
b) Cambyses II
c) Cyrus the Great
d) Darius I

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ANSWER: c) Cyrus the Great

The Achaemenid Empire is called the First Persian Empire.



6. When did Magadha empire riseas the dominant power?

a) 546 BC
b) 544 BC
c) 539 BC
d) 529 BC

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ANSWER: b) 544 BC

Bimbisara was Emperor of the Magadha empire from 542 BC till 492 BC and belonged to the Haryanka dynasty.



7. When did Cyrus the Great die?

a) 539 BC
b) 529 BC
c) 525 BC
d) 512 BC

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ANSWER: b) 529 BC

The remains of Cyrus the Great were interred in his capital city of Pasargadae.



8. When did Cambyses II conquer Egypt?

a) 525 BC
b) 512 BC
c) 509 BC
d) 508 BC

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ANSWER: a) 525 BC

Cambyses II expanded the empire into Egypt by defeating the Egyptian Pharaoh Psamtik III during the battle of Pelusium.



9. When was Roman Republic founded?

a) 512 BC
b) 509 BC
c) 508 BC
d) 500 BC

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ANSWER: b) 509 BC

The Roman Republic expanded through a combination of conquest and alliance from central Italy to the entire Italian peninsula.



10. Who is the father of Athenian democracy?

a) Cleisthenes
b) Draco
c) Hippias
d) Peisistratos

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ANSWER: a) Cleisthenes

He was credited with increasing the power of the Athenian citizens’ assembly and for reducing the power of the nobility over Athenian politics.


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