General awareness/studies Q & A - Oct 16, 2014

General awareness / studies questions and answers - Oct 16, 2014


1. The Place which gets highest rainfall in India is

a. Delhi.
b. Cherrapunji.
c. Eastern Uttar Pradesh.
d. Mawsynram.

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ANSWER: d. Mawsynram.

In India highest rainfall is recorded in Mawsynram, it is in the southern ranges of Khasi Hills. It receives an average rainfall of 400 cm and it is one of the wettest places on Earth.




2. If the rate of tax goes up with increase in the income then it is called as

a. Specific Tax.
b. Regressive Tax.
c. Ad-Valorem Tax.
d. Progressive Tax.

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ANSWER: d. Progressive Tax.

In India the taxing structure is more progressive i.e., the tax rate increases with the increase in income of a person, this is called as Progressive Tax.




3. Which of the following price index is used to measure the overall inflation in the economy?

a. Whole-sale Price Index
b. Consumer Price Index-Industrial Workers
c. Consumer Price Index- Agricultural Labourers
d. Consumer Price Index – Urban Non-Manual Employees

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ANSWER: a. Whole-sale Price Index

WPI is the most widely used price index in Indian economy. When it was first published, it had 23 commodities. But now, there are 102 items in the primary articles category, 19 items in secondary and 555 items in the manufactured items list.




4. Which of the following is the custodian of foreign exchange reserves of the country?

a. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs
b. The Ministry of Finance
c. The Reserve Bank of India
d. The SEBI

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ANSWER: c. The Reserve Bank of India

RBI indulges in selling and purchasing the currencies of the IMF countries. It also has the responsibility of keeping the exchange rate of the Indian currency stable.




5. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option.

1. The first telegraph service in India started between Calcutta and Diamond harbour.
2. Only Two institutions provide telegraph services today.

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both
d. None

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ANSWER: a. 1 only

Telegram is a machine that was used for transmitting messages in the form of electrical impulses. The Government of India has shut down the telegraph services from 2013.




6. The current base year for calculating National Income in India is

a. 2001-02
b. 1975-76
c. 2011-12
d. 2004-05

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ANSWER: d. 2004-05

Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) is responsible for calculating the National Income in India, which is the final value of all the goods and services produced in the country in a year.




7. Match the following.

1. Article 16 ---------- A. Right to Freedom
2. Article 17 ---------- B. Abolition of Untouchability
3. Article 18 ---------- C. Equality of opportunity in matters of public importance
4. Article 19 ---------- D. Abolition of Titles

a. 1A 2B 3C 4D
b. 1D 2C 3B 4A
c. 1C 2B 3D 4A
d. 1C 2D 3B 4A

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ANSWER: c. 1C 2B 3D 4A

Part 111 of the Constitution deals with the fundamental rights. There are six fundamental rights that are enjoyed by every citizen irrespective of caste, sex, creed, race etc. Right to Education was added as 21A in 2002.




8. Which of te following province was represented by Dr. B R Ambedkar in the Constituent Assembly?

a. Bengal
b. United Province
c. Bombay
d. Gujarat

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ANSWER: c. Bombay

The members of the Constitutional Assembly were indirectly elected from the provinces. The demand for the Constituent Assembly was first accepted in the August Offer of 1940.




9. Consider the following statements and identify the right answer.

1. Article 2 deals with the formation of a new state out of the territories of the existing states.
2. The Parliament can form a new state by a special majority and ratification by atleast half of the states.

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both
d. None

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ANSWER: d. None

Article 3 of the Constitution deals with the formation of a new state and alteration of the boundaries. The parliament can do it by a simple majority and by ordinary legislative process.




10. Consider the following statements and identify the right answer.

1. Specific humidity is affected by changes in temperature and pressure.
2. A decrease in temperature causes decrease in the relative humidity.

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both
d. None

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ANSWER: None

Specific humidity is not affected by changes in temperature and pressure. A decrease in temperature causes increase in relative humidity.




11. Consider the following statements and identify the right answer.

1. Sunderbans delta is the largest mangrove forest in the world.
2. The National Coral Reef Research Centre is at Port Blair.

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both
d. None

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ANSWER: c. Both

India accounts for approximately five percent of the world’s mangroves. In India, the extent of coral reefs is approximately 2375 sq.mts




12. The trio of the extremists included

a. Lal Bahadur Shastry, Gokhale, Tilak
b. Lal Bahadur Shastry, Tilak, Bipan Chandra Pal
c. Lala Rajpat Rai, Tilak , Bipan Chandra Pal
d. None of the above

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ANSWER: c. Lala Rajpat Rai, Tilak , Bipan Chandra Pal

The Extremists differed from the moderates primarily in their methods used to achieve what they wanted. The famous trio included Lala Rajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipan Chandra Pal.



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    Discussion

  • RE: General awareness/studies Q & A - Oct 16, 2014 -Shakti (10/16/14)
  • LAL LAJPAT RAI for 11th

    and Bengal for Dr. BRD will be correct I guess...
    Can you please confirm?