Question 1
Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as established by the five Problem Figures shown below.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the number of solid triangles increases by exactly one at every step: A has 1, B has 2, C has 3, D has 4, and E has 5. Continuing the same rule, the next figure must have 6 solid triangles.
Option 1 has only 5 triangles, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 3 has 7 triangles, jumping two steps ahead instead of one.
Option 4 has 4 triangles, going backwards instead of forwards.
Option 5 has the correct count of 6, but the triangles are drawn as outlines instead of solid black, which does not match the solid-triangle rule established by A to E.
Option 2 correctly shows 6 solid triangles, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 has only 5 triangles, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 3 has 7 triangles, jumping two steps ahead instead of one.
Option 4 has 4 triangles, going backwards instead of forwards.
Option 5 has the correct count of 6, but the triangles are drawn as outlines instead of solid black, which does not match the solid-triangle rule established by A to E.
Option 2 correctly shows 6 solid triangles, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: triangle count increases by 1 each step → after E (5) comes 6
∴ Option 2 is correct ✓
∴ Option 2 is correct ✓
Question 2
Study the five Problem Figures (A to E) given below and select the Answer Figure that continues the same series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the number of dots inside the box increases by exactly one at every step, arranged in the standard dice-face pattern: A has 1 dot, B has 2, C has 3, D has 4, and E has 5. Continuing the same rule, the next figure must have 6 dots in the standard six-dot dice pattern (two columns of three).
Option 1 has only 5 dots, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 2 has 4 dots, going backwards.
Option 4 has just 3 dots, going even further backwards.
Option 5 has the correct count of 6 dots, but arranged in a single crowded row-and-cross pattern instead of the standard two-column dice layout used throughout A to E.
Option 3 correctly shows 6 dots in the standard dice arrangement, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 has only 5 dots, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 2 has 4 dots, going backwards.
Option 4 has just 3 dots, going even further backwards.
Option 5 has the correct count of 6 dots, but arranged in a single crowded row-and-cross pattern instead of the standard two-column dice layout used throughout A to E.
Option 3 correctly shows 6 dots in the standard dice arrangement, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: dot count increases by 1 each step, standard dice layout → after E (5) comes 6
∴ Option 3 is correct ✓
∴ Option 3 is correct ✓
Question 3
The five Problem Figures below (A to E) form a series. Which of the five Answer Figures will continue that series?
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the six-bladed pinwheel rotates 25 degrees further at every step (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 degrees from A to E). Continuing the same rule, the next figure must show the pinwheel rotated to 125 degrees.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (100 degrees) instead of advancing.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct pinwheel.
Option 3 shows the pinwheel rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 5 shows the pinwheel over-rotated by an extra 12 degrees beyond the correct position.
Option 4 correctly continues the 25-degree rotation, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (100 degrees) instead of advancing.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct pinwheel.
Option 3 shows the pinwheel rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 5 shows the pinwheel over-rotated by an extra 12 degrees beyond the correct position.
Option 4 correctly continues the 25-degree rotation, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: rotate 25° each step → after E (100°) comes 125°
∴ Option 4 is correct ✓
∴ Option 4 is correct ✓
Question 4
Observe the five Problem Figures (A to E) shown below, then select the Answer Figure that correctly continues the series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the open arc rotates 90 degrees further at every step (0, 90, 180, 270 degrees from A to D, back to 0 degrees at E since a 360-degree turn returns to the start). Continuing the same 90-degree step from E, the next figure must show the arc rotated to 90 degrees, the same orientation as Problem Figure B.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (0 degrees).
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct arc.
Option 3 shows the arc rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 4 shows the arc flipped vertically from the correct answer.
Option 5 correctly shows the arc rotated to 90 degrees, continuing the established rotation, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (0 degrees).
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct arc.
Option 3 shows the arc rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 4 shows the arc flipped vertically from the correct answer.
Option 5 correctly shows the arc rotated to 90 degrees, continuing the established rotation, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: rotate 90° each step, repeats every 4 steps → after E (0°, same as A) comes 90° (same as B)
∴ Option 5 is correct ✓
∴ Option 5 is correct ✓
Question 5
In the five Problem Figures below (A to E), the four letters keep changing position. Select the Answer Figure that continues the same series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the four letters P, Q, R and S shift one corner clockwise at every step, returning to the starting arrangement every 4 steps (A and E show the same arrangement). Continuing the same rule from E, the next figure must show the arrangement matching Problem Figure B.
Option 2 simply repeats Problem Figure E instead of advancing.
Option 3 shows the mirror image of the correct arrangement.
Option 4 shows the arrangement rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 5 shows the letters shifted two corners instead of one.
Option 1 correctly shows the letters shifted one more corner clockwise, so it is the right answer.
Option 2 simply repeats Problem Figure E instead of advancing.
Option 3 shows the mirror image of the correct arrangement.
Option 4 shows the arrangement rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 5 shows the letters shifted two corners instead of one.
Option 1 correctly shows the letters shifted one more corner clockwise, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: letters shift one corner clockwise each step, cycle repeats every 4 steps
∴ Option 1 is correct ✓
∴ Option 1 is correct ✓
Question 6
A series of tally-mark figures is shown below as Problem Figures A to E. Choose the Answer Figure that continues the series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the number of vertical tally lines increases by exactly one at every step: A has 1, B has 2, C has 3, D has 4, and E has 5. Continuing the same rule, the next figure must have 6 plain vertical lines.
Option 1 has only 5 lines, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 3 has 7 lines, jumping two steps ahead.
Option 4 has 4 lines, going backwards.
Option 5 shows the traditional tally-counting bundle of 5 lines with a diagonal strike-through (representing "5"), which does not match the plain-line rule established by A to E.
Option 2 correctly shows 6 plain vertical lines, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 has only 5 lines, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 3 has 7 lines, jumping two steps ahead.
Option 4 has 4 lines, going backwards.
Option 5 shows the traditional tally-counting bundle of 5 lines with a diagonal strike-through (representing "5"), which does not match the plain-line rule established by A to E.
Option 2 correctly shows 6 plain vertical lines, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: tally-line count increases by 1 each step → after E (5) comes 6
∴ Option 2 is correct ✓
∴ Option 2 is correct ✓
Question 7
Each Problem Figure below (A to E) shows a compass-style arrow that changes at every step. Select the Answer Figure that continues the series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the arrow rotates 45 degrees clockwise at every step AND its length alternates: long in A, short in B, long in C, short in D, long in E. Continuing both rules together, the next figure must show the arrow rotated a further 45 degrees with a SHORT length.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (same angle, long length) instead of advancing.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct arrow.
Option 4 shows the arrow rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 5 has the correct rotation angle but the wrong length (long instead of short), breaking the alternating-length rule.
Option 3 correctly continues both the rotation and the alternating length, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (same angle, long length) instead of advancing.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct arrow.
Option 4 shows the arrow rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 5 has the correct rotation angle but the wrong length (long instead of short), breaking the alternating-length rule.
Option 3 correctly continues both the rotation and the alternating length, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Two rules together: rotate 45° each step AND alternate long/short length
∴ Option 3 is correct ✓
∴ Option 3 is correct ✓
Question 8
The five Problem Figures below (A to E) show a square with one corner marked black. Select the Answer Figure that continues the same series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the filled corner moves one position clockwise at every step, returning to the starting corner every 4 steps (A and E show the filled corner in the same place). Continuing the same rule from E, the next figure must show the filled corner matching Problem Figure B.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E instead of advancing.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct arrangement (filled corner on the opposite side).
Option 3 shows the arrangement rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 5 shows the filled corner shifted two positions instead of one.
Option 4 correctly shows the filled corner moved one more position clockwise, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E instead of advancing.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct arrangement (filled corner on the opposite side).
Option 3 shows the arrangement rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 5 shows the filled corner shifted two positions instead of one.
Option 4 correctly shows the filled corner moved one more position clockwise, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: filled corner moves one position clockwise each step, cycle repeats every 4 steps
∴ Option 4 is correct ✓
∴ Option 4 is correct ✓
Question 9
The five Problem Figures (A to E) below show a circle that fills in more with each step. Which Answer Figure continues this series?
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the circle fills in by an extra 20 percent at every step: A is empty (0%), B is 20% filled, C is 40%, D is 60%, and E is 80%. Continuing the same rule, the next figure must be completely filled (100%).
Option 1 shows 80% filled, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct 80%-filled figure (not even the right amount).
Option 3 shows the 80% figure rotated 180 degrees.
Option 4 shows 90% filled, not the full 100% required by the rule.
Option 5 correctly shows the circle completely filled (100%), so it is the right answer.
Option 1 shows 80% filled, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct 80%-filled figure (not even the right amount).
Option 3 shows the 80% figure rotated 180 degrees.
Option 4 shows 90% filled, not the full 100% required by the rule.
Option 5 correctly shows the circle completely filled (100%), so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: fill increases by 20% each step → after E (80%) comes 100% (fully filled)
∴ Option 5 is correct ✓
∴ Option 5 is correct ✓
Question 10
Each of the five Problem Figures below (A to E) shows a square with one corner cut off. Select the Answer Figure that continues the same series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the cut corner moves one position clockwise at every step, returning to the starting corner every 4 steps (A and E show the cut in the same corner). Continuing the same rule from E, the next figure must show the cut corner matching Problem Figure B.
Option 2 simply repeats Problem Figure E instead of advancing.
Option 3 shows the mirror image of the correct arrangement.
Option 4 shows the arrangement rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 5 shows the cut corner shifted two positions instead of one.
Option 1 correctly shows the cut corner moved one more position clockwise, so it is the right answer.
Option 2 simply repeats Problem Figure E instead of advancing.
Option 3 shows the mirror image of the correct arrangement.
Option 4 shows the arrangement rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 5 shows the cut corner shifted two positions instead of one.
Option 1 correctly shows the cut corner moved one more position clockwise, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: cut corner moves one position clockwise each step, cycle repeats every 4 steps
∴ Option 1 is correct ✓
∴ Option 1 is correct ✓
Question 11
The five Problem Figures below (A to E) show a 3x3 grid with one shaded cell. Select the Answer Figure that continues the same series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the shaded cell moves one position at a time, left to right along each row before dropping to the start of the next row: A is cell 1, B is cell 2, C is cell 3, D is cell 4 (start of row 2), and E is cell 5. Continuing the same rule, the next figure must show cell 6 shaded (the last cell of row 2).
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (cell 5) instead of advancing.
Option 3 shows the mirror image of the correct grid (shaded cell on the opposite side).
Option 4 shows the grid rotated 180 degrees from the correct answer.
Option 5 shows cell 9 shaded, skipping too far ahead.
Option 2 correctly shows the shaded cell advanced by exactly one more position, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (cell 5) instead of advancing.
Option 3 shows the mirror image of the correct grid (shaded cell on the opposite side).
Option 4 shows the grid rotated 180 degrees from the correct answer.
Option 5 shows cell 9 shaded, skipping too far ahead.
Option 2 correctly shows the shaded cell advanced by exactly one more position, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: shaded cell advances by one position each step, left to right, row by row
∴ Option 2 is correct ✓
∴ Option 2 is correct ✓
Question 12
A series of nested squares is shown below as Problem Figures A to E. Choose the Answer Figure that continues the series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, one more nested square ring is added at every step: A has 1 ring, B has 2, C has 3, D has 4, and E has 5. Continuing the same rule, the next figure must have 6 nested square rings.
Option 1 has only 5 rings, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 2 has 7 rings, jumping two steps ahead.
Option 4 has 4 rings, going backwards.
Option 5 has the correct count of 6 rings, but the innermost ring is drawn as a circle instead of a square, which does not match the all-square rule established by A to E.
Option 3 correctly shows 6 nested square rings, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 has only 5 rings, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 2 has 7 rings, jumping two steps ahead.
Option 4 has 4 rings, going backwards.
Option 5 has the correct count of 6 rings, but the innermost ring is drawn as a circle instead of a square, which does not match the all-square rule established by A to E.
Option 3 correctly shows 6 nested square rings, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: one more square ring added each step → after E (5 rings) comes 6
∴ Option 3 is correct ✓
∴ Option 3 is correct ✓
Question 13
Each of the five Problem Figures below (A to E) combines a shape with a row of small dots. Select the Answer Figure that continues the series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, two rules act together: the shape alternates square, circle, square, circle, square across A to E, and the row of dots above it grows by one dot every two steps (1 dot for A-B, 2 dots for C-D, so E also has... continuing: since E is the 5th figure with a square, the count has grown to 3 dots). Continuing both rules from E (square, 3 dots), the next figure must show a CIRCLE with 3 dots.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (square, 3 dots) instead of alternating the shape.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct figure.
Option 3 shows the correct figure rotated 180 degrees.
Option 5 shows the correct figure flipped vertically.
Option 4 correctly shows a circle with 3 dots, continuing both rules together, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (square, 3 dots) instead of alternating the shape.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct figure.
Option 3 shows the correct figure rotated 180 degrees.
Option 5 shows the correct figure flipped vertically.
Option 4 correctly shows a circle with 3 dots, continuing both rules together, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Two rules together: shape alternates square/circle, dot count grows by 1 every 2 steps
∴ Option 4 is correct ✓
∴ Option 4 is correct ✓
Question 14
The five Problem Figures below (A to E) show a single bar growing taller. Which Answer Figure continues this series?
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the bar grows taller by the same fixed amount at every step, from A (shortest) to E (tallest so far). Continuing the same growth step, the next figure must show a bar taller still than Problem Figure E.
Option 1 shows the same height as Problem Figure E, simply repeating it.
Option 2 shows a bar two growth-steps taller than E, overshooting the rule.
Option 3 shows a bar shorter than D, going backwards.
Option 4 shows the correct height, but drawn as a hollow outline instead of a solid black bar, which does not match the solid-bar rule established by A to E.
Option 5 correctly shows a solid bar one growth-step taller than E, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 shows the same height as Problem Figure E, simply repeating it.
Option 2 shows a bar two growth-steps taller than E, overshooting the rule.
Option 3 shows a bar shorter than D, going backwards.
Option 4 shows the correct height, but drawn as a hollow outline instead of a solid black bar, which does not match the solid-bar rule established by A to E.
Option 5 correctly shows a solid bar one growth-step taller than E, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: bar height increases by a fixed amount each step
∴ Option 5 is correct ✓
∴ Option 5 is correct ✓
Question 15
A series of star figures is shown below as Problem Figures A to E. Choose the Answer Figure that continues the series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the star gains one more ray at every step: A has 3 rays, B has 4, C has 5, D has 6, and E has 7. Continuing the same rule, the next figure must have 8 evenly-spaced rays.
Option 2 has only 7 rays, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 3 has 9 rays, jumping two steps ahead.
Option 4 has 6 rays, going backwards.
Option 5 has the correct count of 8 rays, but one ray is noticeably shorter than the rest, which does not match the even-rays rule established by A to E.
Option 1 correctly shows 8 evenly-spaced rays, so it is the right answer.
Option 2 has only 7 rays, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 3 has 9 rays, jumping two steps ahead.
Option 4 has 6 rays, going backwards.
Option 5 has the correct count of 8 rays, but one ray is noticeably shorter than the rest, which does not match the even-rays rule established by A to E.
Option 1 correctly shows 8 evenly-spaced rays, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: one more ray added each step → after E (7 rays) comes 8
∴ Option 1 is correct ✓
∴ Option 1 is correct ✓
Question 16
The five Problem Figures below (A to E) show a zigzag line shifting position. Select the Answer Figure that continues the same series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the zigzag line shifts sideways by the same fixed amount at every step, wrapping back to its starting position every 4 steps (A and E show the zigzag in the same position). Continuing the same rule from E, the next figure must show the zigzag matching the position seen in Problem Figure B.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E instead of advancing.
Option 3 shows the mirror image of the correct zigzag.
Option 4 shows the zigzag rotated 180 degrees from the correct answer.
Option 5 shows the zigzag shifted two steps instead of one.
Option 2 correctly shows the zigzag shifted one more step, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E instead of advancing.
Option 3 shows the mirror image of the correct zigzag.
Option 4 shows the zigzag rotated 180 degrees from the correct answer.
Option 5 shows the zigzag shifted two steps instead of one.
Option 2 correctly shows the zigzag shifted one more step, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: zigzag shifts by a fixed amount each step, position repeats every 4 steps
∴ Option 2 is correct ✓
∴ Option 2 is correct ✓
Question 17
A series of polygons is shown below as Problem Figures A to E. Choose the Answer Figure that continues the series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the regular polygon gains one more side at every step: A is a triangle (3 sides), B a quadrilateral (4), C a pentagon (5), D a hexagon (6), and E a heptagon (7). Continuing the same rule, the next figure must be a regular octagon (8 sides).
Option 1 has only 7 sides, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 2 has 9 sides, jumping two steps ahead.
Option 4 has 6 sides, going backwards.
Option 5 has the correct count of 8 sides, but the octagon is tilted compared to the upright orientation used throughout A to E.
Option 3 correctly shows an upright regular octagon, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 has only 7 sides, simply repeating Problem Figure E.
Option 2 has 9 sides, jumping two steps ahead.
Option 4 has 6 sides, going backwards.
Option 5 has the correct count of 8 sides, but the octagon is tilted compared to the upright orientation used throughout A to E.
Option 3 correctly shows an upright regular octagon, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: one more side added each step → after E (heptagon, 7 sides) comes octagon (8 sides)
∴ Option 3 is correct ✓
∴ Option 3 is correct ✓
Question 18
The five Problem Figures below (A to E) show an arrow growing longer. Which Answer Figure continues this series?
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the rightward-pointing arrow grows longer by the same fixed amount at every step, from A (shortest) to E (longest so far). Continuing the same growth step, the next figure must show an arrow longer still than Problem Figure E, still pointing right.
Option 1 shows the same length as Problem Figure E, simply repeating it.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct arrow (pointing left instead of right).
Option 3 shows the correct length, but pointing straight up instead of continuing to point right.
Option 5 shows a shorter arrow than D, going backwards.
Option 4 correctly shows a longer arrow still pointing right, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 shows the same length as Problem Figure E, simply repeating it.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct arrow (pointing left instead of right).
Option 3 shows the correct length, but pointing straight up instead of continuing to point right.
Option 5 shows a shorter arrow than D, going backwards.
Option 4 correctly shows a longer arrow still pointing right, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: arrow length increases by a fixed amount each step, direction stays the same
∴ Option 4 is correct ✓
∴ Option 4 is correct ✓
Question 19
Each of the five Problem Figures below (A to E) shows a half-shaded circle in a different orientation. Select the Answer Figure that continues the same series.
Explanation
In the Problem Figures, the half-shaded circle rotates 50 degrees further at every step (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 degrees from A to E). Continuing the same rule, the next figure must show the shaded half rotated to 250 degrees.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (200 degrees) instead of advancing.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct figure.
Option 3 shows the figure rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 4 shows the figure over-rotated by an extra 15 degrees beyond the correct position.
Option 5 correctly continues the 50-degree rotation, so it is the right answer.
Option 1 simply repeats Problem Figure E (200 degrees) instead of advancing.
Option 2 shows the mirror image of the correct figure.
Option 3 shows the figure rotated a further 180 degrees past the correct answer.
Option 4 shows the figure over-rotated by an extra 15 degrees beyond the correct position.
Option 5 correctly continues the 50-degree rotation, so it is the right answer.
Shortcut Method
Rule: rotate 50° each step → after E (200°) comes 250°
∴ Option 5 is correct ✓
∴ Option 5 is correct ✓
Question 20
The following question consists of some Problem Figures followed by other figures marked 1, 2, 3, 4 called the Answer Figures.
Find out the correct answer figure that should come next in the sequence of problem figures. (five shapes series)
Find out the correct answer figure that should come next in the sequence of problem figures. (five shapes series)
Explanation
The circle moves top-left, bottom-left, bottom-right and top-right in successive figures, and the square moves bottom-right, top-right, top-left and bottom-left. In the next figure the circle is back at the top-left and the square at the bottom-right. Only answer figure 3 has both in these positions.